Religion and violence: past and present alliances

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25247/2595-3788.2026.v9n1.p13-22

Keywords:

Religion, Violence, Churchs

Abstract

What is the connection between religion and violence? Is religion—all true religion—not a source of peace, and peace alone? Yet, being a source of peace is only part of the truth. Let us state honestly from the outset: religion also serves as a resource for legitimizing violence, including through semantic shifts involving terms like "sacrifice," "just war," and so forth. It is not that religion is always a source that legitimizes violence; rather, the opposite is true: violence requires religion—of whatever kind—to acquire a sacred character.

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Author Biography

  • Luiz Carlos Susin, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

    Doutor pela Universidade Gregoriana de Roma. Professor na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.

References

APPLEBY, R. Scott. The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

AVALOS, Hector. Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious Violence. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 2005.

Bruce Lincoln. Holy terror. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2006.

CLARAVAL, Bernardo de. De Militibus Christi. In: CLARAVAL, Bernardo de. De laude novae militiae ad Milites Templi, Caput III, §§ 3-5.

JONES, James W. Blood that cries out from the Earth. The psichology of religious terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

JUERGENSMEYER, Mark. Violence and the Sacred in the Modern World. Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2019.

McTERNAN, Oliver J. Violence in the Name of Religion. New York: Orbis Books, 2003.

VRIES, Hent de. Theses on Religion and Violence. In: Religion and Violence, Philosophical perspectvies from Kant to Derrida. Baltimore/London: The John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

WILLIAM, James. The varietis of Religious Experience. A Study in Human Nature. New York: Random House, 1902.

Published

2026-09-24

How to Cite

SUSIN, Luiz Carlos. Religion and violence: past and present alliances. Fronteiras - Revista de Teologia da Unicap, Recife, PE, Brasil, v. 9, n. 1, p. 13–22, 2026. DOI: 10.25247/2595-3788.2026.v9n1.p13-22. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unicap.br/fronteiras/article/view/3878. Acesso em: 25 sep. 2026.

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